config/communication.yaml

openclaw openclaw中文博客 2026-04-09 2

AI小龙虾OpenClaw通讯渠道配置指南

基础通讯配置

服务器连接设置

  host: "api.openclaw.ai"
  port: 443
  protocol: "wss"  # WebSocket Secure
  reconnect_interval: 5000  # 重连间隔(毫秒)
  # 认证配置
  authentication:
    method: "jwt"
    token_refresh: 3600  # token刷新间隔(秒)

API密钥管理

# 初始化API密钥
openclaw config set api_key "your_api_key_here"
# 验证连接
openclaw connection test

支持的通訊渠道

WebSocket实时通讯

// 前端集成示例
const socket = new WebSocket('wss://api.openclaw.ai/v1/ws');
socket.onopen = () => {
  socket.send(JSON.stringify({
    type: 'auth',
    api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY'
  }));
};
// 接收AI响应
socket.onmessage = (event) => {
  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
  console.log('AI响应:', data.response);
};

REST API配置

# Python客户端示例
import requests
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}
response = requests.post(
    "https://api.openclaw.ai/v1/chat",
    headers=headers,
    json={
        "message": "你好，小龙虾AI",
        "model": "openclaw-pro"
    }
)

消息队列集成

# RabbitMQ配置
mq:
  rabbitmq:
    host: "rabbitmq.yourdomain.com"
    port: 5672
    vhost: "/openclaw"
    queue:
      input: "ai_requests"
      output: "ai_responses"
  # Kafka配置
  kafka:
    bootstrap_servers: "kafka1:9092,kafka2:9092"
    topics:
      request: "openclaw_requests"
      response: "openclaw_responses"

第三方平台集成

微信小程序配置

// app.js
App({
  openclawConfig: {
    baseUrl: 'https://api.openclaw.ai',
    timeout: 10000,
    // 请求拦截器
    requestInterceptor(config) {
      config.header['X-OpenClaw-Token'] = wx.getStorageSync('openclaw_token')
      return config
    }
  }
})

钉钉/飞书机器人

# bot_config.yaml
dingtalk:
  webhook: "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send"
  secret: "YOUR_SECRET"
  keywords: ["@小龙虾"]  # 触发关键词
feishu:
  app_id: "YOUR_APP_ID"
  app_secret: "YOUR_APP_SECRET"
  verification_token: "YOUR_VERIFICATION_TOKEN"

电子邮件通道

# email_handler.py
from openclaw.communication import EmailChannel
email_channel = EmailChannel(
    smtp_server="smtp.yourdomain.com",
    smtp_port=587,
    sender="ai@yourdomain.com",
    # 处理规则
    rules={
        "priority": ["urgent", "normal", "low"],
        "auto_reply": True,
        "attachments": True
    }
)

安全配置

SSL/TLS设置

# 生成SSL证书
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
# 在配置中启用
security:
  ssl:
    enabled: true
    cert_path: "/path/to/cert.pem"
    key_path: "/path/to/key.pem"
    ca_bundle: "/path/to/ca-bundle.crt"

访问控制

acl:
  # IP白名单
  ip_whitelist:
    - "192.168.1.0/24"
    - "10.0.0.0/8"
  # 速率限制
  rate_limit:
    requests_per_minute: 60
    burst_limit: 10
  # API密钥权限
  api_key_scopes:
    - "chat:read"
    - "chat:write"
    - "files:read"

监控与日志

连接状态监控

# monitor.py
from openclaw.monitoring import ConnectionMonitor
monitor = ConnectionMonitor(
    check_interval=30,  # 秒
    alert_threshold=3,  # 连续失败次数
    # 告警渠道
    alert_channels: ["email", "slack", "webhook"],
    # 监控指标
    metrics: [
        "latency",
        "throughput", 
        "error_rate",
        "connection_count"
    ]
)

日志配置

logging:
  level: "INFO"
  format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
  handlers:
    file:
      path: "/var/log/openclaw/communication.log"
      max_size: "100MB"
      backup_count: 10
    # 外部日志服务
    elasticsearch:
      hosts: ["http://elasticsearch:9200"]
      index: "openclaw-logs-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"

故障排查

连接测试命令

# 测试基础连接
openclaw diagnose connection
# 测试API端点
curl -X GET https://api.openclaw.ai/v1/health
# 检查网络延迟
openclaw network test --target api.openclaw.ai

常见问题解决

问题	可能原因	解决方案
连接超时	防火墙阻止	检查端口443是否开放
认证失败	API密钥过期	重新生成API密钥
WebSocket断开	心跳超时	调整keepalive间隔
响应缓慢	服务器负载高	启用请求队列

调试模式

# 启用详细日志
export OPENCLAW_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
# 启动调试服务器
openclaw server start --debug
# 查看实时日志
tail -f /var/log/openclaw/debug.log

高级配置

负载均衡

load_balancer:
  strategy: "round_robin"
  servers:
    - "node1.openclaw.ai:443"
    - "node2.openclaw.ai:443"
    - "node3.openclaw.ai:443"
  health_check:
    interval: 30
    timeout: 5
    unhealthy_threshold: 2

多区域部署

regions:
  cn-east:
    endpoint: "https://cn-east.api.openclaw.ai"
    latency: 50ms
  us-west:
    endpoint: "https://us-west.api.openclaw.ai"
    latency: 200ms
  eu-central:
    endpoint: "https://eu-central.api.openclaw.ai"
    latency: 150ms
  # 自动路由配置
  routing:
    strategy: "latency_based"
    failover: true

快速开始示例

最小化配置

# minimal_config.py
from openclaw import OpenClawClient

client = OpenClawClient( api_key="your_api_key", endpoint="https://api.openclaw.ai/v1" )

config/communication.yaml-第1张图片-OpenClaw 中文版 - 真正能做事的 AI

response = client.chat("你好！") print(response)


2. **Docker部署**
```dockerfile
# Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY openclaw_config.yaml /etc/openclaw/
COPY app.py .
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

注意事项：